Discharge upgrades are reviewed by panels, usually referred to as the Board. Depending on when you were discharged, these fall into two main categories:
(1) Discharge Review Boards
The DRB most commonly reviews applications for upgrades from service members who were discharged less than 15 years ago. The DRB has limited authority, and may not review upgrade packages from a discharge stemming from a General Court-Martial, or grant/change a disability discharge. A DRB gives two opportunities for review, a records review or an in-person hearing. Requesting a records review first grants the opportunity for a “second bite of the apple” through an in-person hearing (if needed). Arguments to the DRB must be based on “inequity” (the penalty leveled was too harsh) or “impropriety” (the discharge was entirely improper based on current military guidance).
(2) Board for Correction of Military Records (BCMR/BCNR)
The BCMR (or BCNR) are capable of changing the level and narrative for all manner of discharges. Arguments to the BCMR or BCNR must be based on “injustice” and “error,” which effectively mirror the arguments at the DRB for inequity and impropriety. Requests to the BCMR or BCNR are appropriate when the 15-year statute has expired for the DRB, the DRB cannot hear your request (GCM or disability discharge), or if the DRB has already denied the upgrade. Applications to the BCMR or BCNR must be submitted within three years of discovering the “error or injustice,” but this deadline is frequently waived by the Board in the “interest of justice.”
